Granite countertops bring a touch of elegance and durability to any kitchen or bathroom. They are a popular choice for homeowners because they combine beauty with functionality. However, to keep your granite countertops looking pristine, they need proper care and cleaning. In this article, we will explore different types of granite and their characteristics. We will also provide easy daily and weekly cleaning routines, tips for handling stubborn stains, and long-term maintenance advice.
Understanding Granite: Types and Characteristics
Granite is a popular choice for countertops due to its natural beauty and durability. However, did you know that not all granite is the same? Granite comes in various types, and each has unique characteristics that affect its care and maintenance.
1. Polished Granite
– Appearance: Polished granite has a shiny, mirror-like finish that highlights the stone’s natural patterns and colours.
– Durability: This type of granite is very durable and resistant to stains and scratches.
– Care Needs: Polished granite is easy to clean but can show fingerprints and smudges more prominently. Regular cleaning with a soft cloth keeps it looking pristine.
2. Honed Granite
– Appearance: Honed granite has a smooth, matte finish and is less reflective than polished granite.
– Durability: Though durable, honed granite is more susceptible to stains and scratches.
– Care Needs: It requires slightly more maintenance than polished granite. It’s essential to clean spills quickly to prevent staining and periodically seal the surface.
3. Leathered Granite
– Appearance: Leathered granite has a textured, slightly shiny surface that enhances the stone’s natural colour.
– Durability: This type of granite hides fingerprints and water spots well but can sometimes trap dirt in its texture.
– Care Needs: Regular brushing and wiping are necessary to keep the surface clean. Periodic sealing is also recommended. Understanding the type of granite you have helps in deciding the best cleaning and maintenance practices to keep your countertops in the best condition.
Daily and Weekly Cleaning Routines
Maintaining the sparkle of your granite countertops involves regular cleaning. By following simple daily and weekly routines, you can ensure your countertops stay spotless and sanitary.
Daily Cleaning
1. Wipe Spills Immediately
– Use a soft cloth or paper towel to blot up spills as soon as they occur. This prevents liquids, especially acidic ones, from penetrating and staining the stone.
2. Mild Soap Solution
– Mix a small amount of mild dish soap with warm water. Dampen a cloth with this solution and gently clean the surface of your granite countertops. Avoid abrasive cleaners which can scratch the stone.
3. Dry the Surface
– After wiping with soapy water, use a dry cloth to buff the countertops. This prevents water spots and streaks, keeping the granite shiny.
Weekly Cleaning
1. Deep Cleaning
– Once a week, do a more thorough cleaning. Use a granite-safe cleaner or a mixture of equal parts water and isopropyl alcohol. Spray the surface and wipe with a soft cloth to ensure deep cleaning.
2. Check for Stains
– Inspect your countertops for any stubborn spots or stains. Address these immediately with appropriate cleaning methods to prevent long-term damage.
3. Buff the Surface
– Use a clean, dry cloth to buff the surface and restore its natural shine. This keeps your granite looking its best throughout the week.
Dealing with Stubborn Stains and Spills
Even with regular cleaning, granite countertops can sometimes get stubborn stains or spills. Knowing how to handle these quickly and effectively is key to maintaining the beauty of your granite.
1. Tackling Common Stains
– Oil-Based Stains: Use a mixture of baking soda and water to create a paste. Apply the paste to the stain and let it sit for a few hours or overnight. Wipe it off with a soft cloth and rinse with water.
– Water Stains: Water stains can be removed by using a mixture of equal parts water and isopropyl alcohol. Spray the solution on the stain and scrub gently with a soft cloth.
– Organic Stains (e.g., Coffee, Wine): Mix hydrogen peroxide with a few drops of ammonia. Dab this mixture on the stain and let it sit for a few minutes before wiping it clean.
2. Handling Spills
– Immediate Action: Blot spills immediately with a soft cloth or paper towel. Do not wipe, as this can spread the spill.
– Use Mild Cleaners: For dried spills, use a mild dish soap and water mixture. Gently clean the area with a soft cloth and dry thoroughly.
– Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Never use bleach or acidic cleaners like vinegar on granite. These can damage the surface.
3. Special Stain Treatments
– Poultice for Tough Stains: For very stubborn stains, mix baking soda with water or hydrogen peroxide to form a thick paste. Apply this paste to the stained area, cover it with plastic wrap, and leave it for a day. Remove and rinse the area clean.
Long-Term Maintenance Tips for Granite Countertops
Long-term maintenance ensures that your granite countertops stay beautiful and durable for years. Regular sealing and proper care can protect against damage and keep the stone looking its best.
1. Sealing
– Frequency of Sealing: Granite countertops should be sealed regularly, typically once a year. However, some types of granite may require more or less frequent sealing.
– How to Seal: Clean the countertop thoroughly and let it dry. Apply a granite sealer using a soft cloth, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Let the sealer soak in, then wipe off any excess.
– Testing the Seal: To test if your countertop needs sealing, sprinkle a few drops of water on the surface. If the water absorbs quickly, it’s time to reseal.
2. Avoiding Damage
– Heat Protection: Always use trivets or hot pads under hot pots and pans. Granite is heat-resistant but sudden temperature changes can cause cracks.
– Cutting Boards: Use cutting boards when chopping food. Cutting directly on granite can damage the sealant and may leave scratches.
– Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Use cleaners specifically formulated for granite. Avoid bleach, ammonia, or acidic cleaners as they can erode the sealant over time.
3. Regular Inspection and Care
– Inspect Regularly: Check your countertops for signs of wear or damage. Address any small issues before they become bigger problems. – Professional Maintenance: Consider professional cleaning and sealing services periodically. Professionals have specialized tools and products that ensure deep cleaning and proper sealing.
Conclusion
Granite countertops add elegance and durability to any home, but they require proper care to stay looking their best. By understanding the types of granite and their characteristics, you can tailor your cleaning methods to suit your specific countertops. Daily and weekly routines help maintain the surface, while quick action on stains and spills prevents long-term damage. Additionally, regular sealing and mindful usage ensure that your granite remains beautiful for years to come.
If you ever need professional granite countertop cleaning, our team at Express Clean Chem-Dry is ready to help. Contact us today at 647-919-7675, and let us keep your granite countertops looking spectacular.
